Bali is often called the “Island of a Thousand Temples,” and among its many sacred sites, Taman Ayun Temple stands out for its cultural significance and serene beauty. Located in Mengwi, just outside Ubud, Taman Ayun is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its historical importance and stunning architecture. This guide will take you through its history, highlights, and essential visitor information.
History of Taman Ayun Temple
Built in 1634 by the King of Mengwi, Taman Ayun served as the royal family’s temple. The name translates to “Beautiful Garden,” a fitting description for this temple surrounded by lush gardens and lotus-filled ponds. The temple not only functioned as a spiritual center but also symbolized the unity of the Mengwi kingdom, bringing together different religious sects under one roof.
In 2012, Taman Ayun was officially recognized by UNESCO as part of Bali’s Cultural Landscape, which includes the island’s traditional subak irrigation system.
Highlights of Taman Ayun Temple
1. The Grand Entrance (Candi Bentar)
The temple’s split gateway leads visitors into the outer courtyard, where beautifully manicured gardens and traditional Balinese architecture welcome you.
2. Lotus Ponds
The temple is surrounded by wide lotus ponds, giving the impression that Taman Ayun is floating on water. The ponds symbolize purity and serve as a protective moat.
3. Multi-Tiered Meru Towers
The most striking feature of the temple is its multi-tiered shrines (meru), dedicated to different Hindu deities. The tallest tower, reaching 11 tiers, is dedicated to Shiva, showcasing Balinese architectural mastery.
4. Inner Courtyard (Jeroan)
The inner sanctum of the temple is considered the most sacred area. While visitors cannot enter the shrines directly, they can admire the structures from the outer walkways.
5. Beautiful Gardens and Sculptures
True to its name, the temple grounds are filled with tropical flowers, frangipani trees, and intricately carved stone statues depicting Hindu epics.
Festivals and Ceremonies at Taman Ayun
As an active temple, Taman Ayun regularly hosts religious ceremonies tied to Bali’s Hindu calendar.
- Odalan Ceremony: Celebrated every 210 days according to the Balinese Pawukon calendar, this is the temple’s anniversary. The event is marked with colorful offerings, gamelan music, and traditional dances.
- Full Moon and New Moon Ceremonies: These are significant in Balinese Hindu rituals, and Taman Ayun often sees locals dressed in traditional attire presenting offerings.
- Galungan and Kuningan: Major Balinese festivals celebrating the victory of dharma (good) over adharma (evil). The temple is decorated with penjor (bamboo poles with offerings), making it especially picturesque.
Visitors are welcome to observe respectfully, but should follow dress codes and temple etiquette.
Photography Tips at Taman Ayun
Taman Ayun is one of the most photogenic temples in Bali, but capturing its beauty requires good timing and perspective:
Best Time for Photos:
- Morning (9–11 AM): Soft light, fewer tourists.
- Late Afternoon (3–4 PM): Warm golden light enhances the temple’s details.
Best Angles:
- Capture the reflection of the meru towers in the lotus ponds.
- Frame photos at the Candi Bentar gate with Mount Batukaru in the backdrop (on clear days).
- Use the raised walkways for wide-angle shots of the whole temple complex.
What to Avoid:
- Don’t use flash near ceremonies.
- Avoid drone photography unless you have permission.
How to Include Taman Ayun in a Day Trip
Since Taman Ayun is centrally located in Mengwi, it’s easy to combine with nearby attractions for a half-day or full-day Bali itinerary.
Suggested Day Trip Options:
- Ubud – Taman Ayun – Tanah Lot (Sunset)
Start in Ubud, stop at Taman Ayun for history and culture, and end the day at Tanah Lot Temple for one of Bali’s most iconic sunsets. - Seminyak – Taman Ayun – Sangeh Monkey Forest – Jatiluwih Rice Terraces
Begin from the south, explore Taman Ayun, continue to the Sangeh Monkey Forest (fewer crowds than Ubud), and finish at Jatiluwih Rice Terraces, another UNESCO site. - Cultural Tour: Taman Ayun – Batukaru Temple – Jatiluwih
Perfect for temple enthusiasts, this route gives a deeper look into Bali’s UNESCO heritage sites.
Hiring a driver is recommended for flexibility, especially if you want to combine multiple stops.
Visiting Taman Ayun Temple
- Location: Mengwi, Badung Regency (approx. 30 minutes from Ubud, 1 hour from Denpasar)
- Opening Hours: Daily, 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM
- Entrance Fee: Around IDR 30,000 per person
- Dress Code: Modest clothing is required (sarong rental available at the entrance)
Best Time to Visit
- Morning (9 AM – 11 AM): Cooler temperatures, fewer crowds, and great lighting for photography.
- Afternoon (3 PM – 4 PM): Beautiful golden-hour light and a more peaceful atmosphere.
Avoid midday, as it can be hot and busier with tour groups.
Tips for Visiting Taman Ayun Temple
- Rent a scooter or hire a driver for easy access from Ubud or Seminyak.
- Combine your visit with nearby attractions like Tanah Lot Temple and Sangeh Monkey Forest.
- Respect local customs—don’t enter sacred areas restricted to worshippers.
- Bring cash for the entrance fee and sarong rental.
- Wear comfortable walking shoes, as the temple grounds are extensive.
FAQs About Taman Ayun Temple
Why is Taman Ayun Temple famous?
It’s a UNESCO-listed royal temple known for its multi-tiered shrines and lotus ponds.
Where is Taman Ayun Temple located?
In Mengwi, Badung Regency, about 30 minutes from Ubud.
Is Taman Ayun Temple open every day?
Yes, it’s open daily from 9 AM to 4 PM.
How much is the entrance fee?
Around IDR 30,000 per person, plus optional sarong rental.
Can tourists enter the inner sanctum?
No, the inner courtyards are reserved for worshippers, but visitors can explore the outer areas.
How long do you need at Taman Ayun Temple?
Typically 45 minutes to 1 hour is enough to explore.
What does “Taman Ayun” mean?
It means “Beautiful Garden,” reflecting the temple’s lush surroundings.
When was the temple built?
It was built in 1634 by the King of Mengwi.
Is Taman Ayun part of the UNESCO World Heritage list?
Yes, it’s recognized as part of Bali’s Cultural Landscape, including the subak irrigation system.
Can you take photos at Taman Ayun Temple?
Yes, photography is allowed, but drones may require permission.
What other attractions are near Taman Ayun Temple?
Tanah Lot Temple, Sangeh Monkey Forest, and Jatiluwih Rice Terraces.
Do I need a guide to visit?
A guide isn’t necessary, but hiring one can enhance your cultural understanding.
Final Thoughts
Taman Ayun Temple is one of Bali’s most serene and historically significant temples. With its lotus ponds, grand shrines, and UNESCO recognition, it’s a must-visit for anyone interested in Balinese culture and architecture. Whether combined with a tour of nearby temples or enjoyed as a peaceful half-day trip, Taman Ayun offers a glimpse into the island’s royal and spiritual heritage.